2nd amendment is for noobs
Tag: uav
Drone shenanigans
they’re just gonna take jobs away from hard working americans who throw ping pong balls in the air and catch them with nets.
UAV analysis
What will the market look like for gizmos that prevent airborne cameras from imaging your face? Or what about when small, VTOL drones are actually moving stuff around in the real world. That stuff could conceivably be your latest, packet-switched delivery from Amazon, or it could be the latest methamphetamine delivery from your drug dealer; it will be hard to tell the difference without physical inspection. Law enforcement will want to track — and almost certainly to inspect — those cargoes, and many a sender and recipient will want to thwart both tracking and inspection.
Drone delivery
Matternet is using drones to leapfrog transportation networks around the world with UAV.
2013-12-01: Weirdly, they had humans in the distribution center, and you have to live within a 30 min flight of the kind of suburban wasteland that would have a amazon distribution center, but still.
2016-12-15: Amazon Prime Air soon expanding to 10s of customers
Amazon Prime Air is a delivery system from Amazon designed to safely get packages to customers in 30 minutes or less using drones. Amazon had their first commercial delivery on December 7, 2016
2019-07-25: UPS drones
If UPS gets its way, it’ll be known for vehicles other than its famous brown vans. The delivery giant is working to become the first commercial entity authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration to use autonomous delivery drones without any of the current restrictions that have governed the aerial testing it has done to date.
2020-04-28: While this is not at scale, it probably wouldn’t have happened for years due to inertia.
UPS and CVS are partnering up to deliver medications via drone. Deliveries will take place from a single CVS in Florida to The Villages, a nearby retirement community and the largest in the US, with over 135k residents.
2020-05-08: unclear why they limit speed to 100 km/h.
Getting medicine to remote parts of Africa isn’t easy. Drones change everything. Flying at 100km/h, they can cut a treacherous 4-hour road journey to just 30 minutes. Drones delivered 5500 units of blood to Rwandan regional hospitals over a 12-month period. It led to a reduction in maternal deaths. Fewer cases of malaria-induced anaemia. Rwanda is leading the way.
2022-02-25: Zipline is another drone delivery company. Very unclear if or why they’re further ahead than others. I suspect they’re the company alluded to in the Rwanda piece above. It appears that this is still a very nascent market. It is very telling that it is only being used for medical deliveries in essentially unregulated countries. All of these startups have less than $10m revenue.
2022-03-28: This video goes into some detail why drone delivery hasn’t taken off yet: Difficult terrain, cost advantage has eroded.
2023-03-19: Zipline tries again in the US with a more accurate drone
The new service is based on its P2 Zip drone, an autonomous winged aircraft that has the ability to hover in the sky above its destination. It sends the package down in a self-propelled droid capable of pinpointing its landing to an area as small as a patio table. “This new delivery experience works for a tiny backyard, a small patio, a stoop, or a small courtyard of a building”
Most other projects are in a beta stage, although Wing recently claimed it can now deliver 1000 packages a day in the select areas where it is operating, and has ambitions of increasing that into the millions over the next 18 months.

Millions of drones by 2020
Printing Drones by the Sheet (or how we get to 10s of billions of drones by 2020) Pratheev Sreetharan on the old way of making micro-drones: “You’d take a very fine tungsten wire and dip it in a little bit of superglue. Then, with that tiny ball of glue, you’d go in under a microscope like an arthroscopic surgeon and try to stick it in the right place.”
The FAA currently estimates that there will be 30K drones licensed to operate in US skies by 2020. It’s a misleading estimate. Why? It only counts large, professional drones (and even that estimate is low). It doesn’t count all of the small/micro drones operating below ~120m and at slower airspeeds. How many micro-drones will there be by 2020?
Micro Air Vehicles
Micro-Air Vehicles, or MAVs, about the size of a sparrow, ready to fly by 2015 and dragonfly-sized drones ready to fly in swarms by 2030.
Robot agriculture

The robots are able to locate and pick a specific tomato, and even pollinate the plants. In the long run, the researchers hope to develop a fully autonomous greenhouse.
2012-09-14: AutoMicroFarm
AutoMicroFarm is an automated farm system that enables gardeners to grow 90% of their food with a system that replaces time, effort, and agricultural expertise with design, technology, and software. It is an open-source aquaponics system with best-of-class design, monitoring and automation to make it easy to maintain.
2016-06-01: Automation has some not so obvious consequences that should make the Birkenstock mafia happy if they weren’t so preoccupied with being luddites.
2018-05-22: New AI-enabled tractors target weeds, using 90% less herbicide
Farming is undergoing a quiet but radical transformation as machine learning and automation innovations reduce waste. One especially promising new technology targets individual weeds. This is especially important as the world slowly moves to ban glyphosate, the active ingredient in the herbicide Roundup and others that may be linked to cancer and loss of biodiversity. Some studies have linked the chemical to changes in bee behavior.
2021-06-07: Australia’s first automated farm
Robots and artificial intelligence will replace workers on Australia’s first fully automated farm created at a cost of $20m. Charles Sturt University in Wagga Wagga will create the “hands-free farm” on a 19km2 property to demonstrate what robots and artificial intelligence can do without workers in the paddock. The reality of “hands-free” farming’ is closer than many people realize: “Full automation is not a distant concept. We already have mines in the Pilbara operated entirely through automation.”
2022-02-23: Verdant Robotics
Verdant Robotics announced the delivery of the industry’s first multi-action, autonomous farm-robot capable of millimeter-accurate spraying, laser weeding, and AI-based digital crop modeling, and the expansion of their robot-as-a-service offering to farmers. Combining multiple technologies, the company’s 6-row and 12-row commercial implements can treat up to 4.2 acres per hour, achieving a higher weed-removal rate per acre than other technology or human ability, and reducing chemical usage by 95%. Simultaneously, its autonomous software system collects data and uses machine learning capabilities to optimize yield and growing outcomes, ultimately unlocking new revenues to help farmers reach profitability and sustainability goals.

2023-02-23: Dogtooth strawberry picker
2023-05-01: Drones to avoid soil compaction
Early one recent morning in Vidalia, Georgia, Greg Morgan launched a Hylio AG-230 drone carrying 30l of fungicide over a field of sweet onions. The chemical, which is essential to crop survival in this humid state fell in a fine mist from the spray jets of a 36 kg drone scudding 3 meters above his cash crop. It has cut his fuel costs and already reduced his agrochemical usage by 15%. The drone has also enabled him to work his fields after heavy rains — when the ground is often too sodden for heavy equipment — and has spared his crop from the routine damage caused by tractors. It has also saved his soil from the compaction, bogging and erosion caused by farm machinery.

$500 UAV
Our first commercial autopilot, the Arduino-compatible ArduPilot, has been released and our goal of taking an order or 2 of magnitude out of the cost of an autopilot has been achieved: it’s $24.95! Combined with a RC plane, this makes it easy to build a complete UAV for less than $500, which is really kind of amazing.

Autonomous Helicopter
The goal of this project is to push the state-of-the-art in autonomous helicopter flight: extreme aerobatics under computer control.
DARPA Hybrid Insect MEMS
The HI-MEMS program is aimed at developing tightly coupled machine-insect interfaces by placing micro-mechanical systems inside the insects during the early stages of metamorphosis. These early stages include the caterpillar and the pupae stages. Since a majority of the tissue development in insects occurs in the later stages of metamorphosis, the renewed tissue growth around the MEMS