Tag: psychology

Dreyfus Model experiment

The Dreyfus Model is a model of skills acquisition that describes how people progress in their knowledge:

  • Novice – Needs to be told exactly what to do. Very little context to base decisions on.
  • Advanced beginner – Has more context, but still needs rigid guidelines to follow.
  • Competent – Begins to question the reasoning behind the tasks, and can see longer term consequences.
  • Proficient – Still relies on rules, but able to seperate what is most important.
  • Expert – Works mainly on intuition, except in circumstances where problems occur

When we are involved in a discussion, guess the Dreyfus level of participants. Then, tailor the conversation to that. If you are the lower number one, bring the conversation to your level. Conversely, be sure you aren’t talking over the heads of the other participants.

why rules hurt experts

Dunning-Kruger Effect

ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.

evolution has its cruel ways. you’d think that would get people killed at a faster rate and select more for knowledge.
2018-06-28:

Interestingly, this effect not only applies to those with lower abilities thinking they are better but also to experts who think they’re not exceptional. That is, the least & most skilled groups are both deficient in their ability to evaluate their skills.

Ambient Intimacy

Ambient Intimacy is a term to describe that sense of connectedness that you get from participating in social tools online that allow you to feel as though you are maintaining and, perhaps in fact, increasing your closeness with people in your social network through the messages and content that you share online – be it photographs or text or information about upcoming travel.

all this social grooming may help us to raise dunbars number. and once we do, expect huge payoffs as previously zero-sum games become win-win. (for background, read nonzero by robert wright.)