53% of children in the central region of Burkina Faso finish primary school compared with 8% of children in the most remote Sahel region; that’s a gap of 45%. And the worst-off are from the minority Tuareg ethnic group, where only 3% finish primary school. If governments want to improve education and get all children into school, they have to understand the pattern of inequalities that underlie the national figures. Otherwise, they can’t make effective use of resources, public education campaigns, political attention or anything else. The mainstream narrative – about the runaway incomes of the richest people in the richest countries, the absurdities of boardroom pay and tax avoidance and so on – might prick our sense of fairness, but it has only a limited amount to offer the analysis and treatment of extreme poverty. The second, lesser known, inequality story is about the things that keep people poor. This story offers fertile ground for the coalitions and policy agendas that can actually address both poverty and inequality.
Tag: policy
Adderall is meth
During the 5 years Heisenberg spent as a blue-meth cook, the nation experienced a nonfictional explosion in the manufacture and sale of sapphire pills and azure capsules containing amphetamine. This other “blue,” known by its trade names Adderall and Vyvanse, found its biggest market in classrooms like Walter White’s. As this blue speed is made and sold in anodyne corporate environments, the drama understandably focused on blue meth and its buyers, usually depicted as jittery tweakers picking at lesions and wearing rags on loan from the cannibal gangs of Cormac McCarthy’s The Road.
2021-10-20 update, a story what meth at scale looks like:
Thus, as P2P meth spread nationwide, an unprecedented event took place in American drug use: Opioid addicts began to shift, en masse, to meth. Meth overdoses have risen rapidly in recent years, but they are much less common than opioid ODs—you don’t typically overdose and die on meth; you decay. By 2019, in the course of my reporting, I was routinely coming into contact with people in Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Tennessee, and West Virginia who were using Suboxone to control their opiate cravings from long-standing addiction to pain pills and heroin, while using methamphetamine to get high. Massive supplies of cheap P2P meth had created demand for a stimulant out of a market for a depressant. In the process, traffickers forged a new population of mentally ill Americans. P2P meth seems to create a higher order of cerebral catastrophe. “I don’t know that I would even call it meth anymore”. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are afflictions that begin in the young. Now people in their 30s and 40s with no prior history of mental illness seemed to be going mad.
Towards smarter policy
how to enhance policy-making through collective cognition.
India does software right, sometimes
federal IT projects can work remarkably well (if you’re india)
One of the most important positive developments of our time – both underpublicized and underappreciated — is our growing ability to send and receive money securely across space. It’s not just Paypal or Bitcoin in the West, as the truly significant gains from payment systems are coming in the developing world. In particular, the efforts of the Indian government to set up a biometrically-based payments system are improving the lives of many millions and may go down as one of the most impressive achievements of contemporary times.
Detroit special economic zone
Besides paying a flat 5% tax on income and corporate revenues, areas designated Economic Freedom Zones would carry no capital gains taxes, see reduced payroll taxes and be suspended from meeting certain environmental protection regulations, among other changes.
special economic zones for areas hardest hit. why not? if he is right, something good will come of it, if he is wrong, we can say shut it libertarians. win-win.
The Cost of Aging Infrastructure
Our ancestors were bold and industrious. They built a significant portion of our energy and road infrastructure more than 50 years ago. It would be almost impossible to build that system today. Could we build the Hoover Dam today? We have the technology. We seem to lack the will.
If America does not act, it will have the infrastructure of a third-world country within a few decades.
it doesn’t already?
Europe is scientifically illiterate
This explains a lot of the GMO / nuclear paranoia in Europe.
In 15 European nations, including Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, the scientific literacy rate was between 10 and 19% US scores very highly in Adult Science Literacy. The bad news is that global scientific literacy is shockingly low. Among the 34 nations tested in 2005, the SLR rose above 30% in only one nation, Sweden, whose SLR was 35%. For the United States, the good news is that in all of Miller’s results since the beginning of testing in 1988, the US scored above nearly all other nations. In the 2005 tests, for example, the US ranked second with an SLR of 28%.
The author of a 2009 study concluded that “the college and university general education requirement to take at least a year of science courses (fairly unique to US universities, where “breadth requirements” are emphasized) makes a major contribution to the civic scientific literacy of US citizens,” and that the surprisingly high US SLR is a result of the positive impact of these college-level science courses for non-science students.
To be clear, America is the only major country that requires college students to complete a full year of science. As a result, science literacy of US adults is higher than in other developed nations.
let anarchy prevail
Primary school in New Zealand ditches safety rules, loses bullies in the process. But this wasn’t a playtime revolution, it was just a return to the days before health and safety policies came to rule.
Ways to make college free
If we were we scrapping our current system and starting from scratch, Washington could make public college tuition free with the money it sets aside its scattershot attempts to make college affordable today.
this is of course a flawed assumption. why would you set up college as screwed-up again if you had a chance for a do-over? why would you lump in housing, expensive facilities etc that add 0 to education outcomes? an ideal college system would have 90% fewer assets and costs.
War is unlawful
The General Treaty for Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy was a 1928 international agreement not to use war to resolve conflicts. it was signed by Germany, France and the United States. Today, the treaty remains a federal law in the US