The Wayback Machine is humongous, and getting humongouser. You can’t search it the way you can search the Web, because it’s too big and what’s in there isn’t sorted, or indexed, or catalogued in any of the many ways in which a paper archive is organized; it’s not ordered in any way at all, except by URL and by date. To use it, all you can do is type in a URL, and choose the date for it that you’d like to look at. It’s more like a phone book than like an archive. Also, it’s riddled with errors. One kind is created when the dead Web grabs content from the live Web, sometimes because Web archives often crawl different parts of the same page at different times: text in one year, photographs in another. In October, 2012, if you asked the Wayback Machine to show you what cnn.com looked like on September 3, 2008, it would have shown you a page featuring stories about the 2008 McCain-Obama Presidential race, but the advertisement alongside it would have been for the 2012 Romney-Obama debate. Another problem is that there is no equivalent to what, in a physical archive, is a perfect provenance. Last July, when the computer scientist Michael Nelson tweeted the archived screenshots of Strelkov’s page, a man in St. Petersburg tweeted back, “Yep. Perfect tool to produce ‘evidence’ of any kind.” Kahle is careful on this point. “We can say, ‘This is what we know. This is what our records say. This is how we received this information, from which apparent Web site, at this IP address.’ That this happened in the past is something that we can’t say, in an ontological way.” Nevertheless, screenshots from Web archives have held up in court, repeatedly. And, as Kahle points out, “They turn out to be much more trustworthy than most of what people try to base court decisions on.”
Tag: history
The 1300 year business
short documentary about a japanese ryokan run by the same family for 1300 years.
See also Kongo Gumi, which was the oldest before being acquired in 2006.
The history of the pallet
pallets are to trade what packet switching is to the internet.
The magic of these pallets is the magic of abstraction. Take any object you like, pile it onto a pallet, and it becomes, simply, a “unit load”—standardized, cubical, and ideally suited to being scooped up by the tines of a forklift. This allows your Cheerios and your oysters to be whisked through the supply chain with great efficiency; the gains are so impressive, in fact, that many experts consider the pallet to be the most important materials-handling innovation of the twentieth century. Studies have estimated that pallets consume 12-15% of all lumber produced in the US, more than any other industry except home construction
On this day in 1994
20 years ago (yesterday), Netscape launched.
Book of Legendary Lands

new umberto eco!
The Book of Legendary Lands an illustrated voyage into history’s greatest imaginary places, with all their fanciful inhabitants and odd customs, on scales as large as the mythic continent Atlantis and as small as the fictional location of Sherlock Holmes’s apartment. A dynamic tour guide for the human imagination, Eco sets out to illuminate the central mystery of why such utopias and dystopias appeal to us so powerfully and enduringly, what they reveal about our relationship with reality, and how they bespeak the quintessential human yearning to make sense of the world and find our place in it
NYC Construction Workers
80% poverty reduction
not sure about greatest in human history given norman borlaug saved 1B lives, but this comes close.
“the chart above could perhaps qualify as the ‘chart of the century’ because it illustrates one of the most remarkable achievements in human history: the 80% reduction in world poverty in only 36 years, from 26.8% of the world’s population living on $1 or less (in 1987 $) in 1970 to only 5.4% in 2006.
see also
But there was another significant development, which is connected to the ongoing debate about the T.P.P., and which has received rather less attention.The World Bank announced that the % of the earth’s population that is living in extreme poverty is likely to fall below 10%. As recently as 1990, the proportion was more than 33%. “This is the best story in the world today—these projections show us that we are the first generation in human history that can end extreme poverty”
1 ka 10 greatest changes
1000s: Castles, 1100s: Law and order, 1200s: Markets, 1300s: Plague, 1400s: Columbus, 1500s: decline of personal violence, 1600s: Scientific revolution, 1700s: French Revolution, 1800s: Communications, 1900s: Invention of the future, 2000s: ?
Suburb riot
uk suburbia is depressing enough when it’s real: a fake suburb was built to host paramilitary exercises in riot control.
Did Industry Cause Nations?
In 1800 almost nobody in France thought of themselves as French. By 1900 they all did. Unlike farming, industry needs steel, coal and other resources which are not uniformly distributed, so many micro-states were no longer viable. Meanwhile, empires became unwieldy as they industrialized and needed more actual governing. So in 19th-century Europe, micro-states fused and empires split.
