Author: Gregor J. Rothfuss

Unreliable subsidized energy

The consequences of treating electricity as a right.

In poor countries the price of electricity is low, so low that “utilities lose money on every unit of electricity that they sell.” As a result, rationing and shortages are common.

as electricity generation decentralizes, who pays for the grid?

Googol-to-1 Gear Ratio

This machine has a gear reduction of 1 to 10 a 100 times. In order to get the last gear to turn once you’ll need to spin the first one a googol amount around. You’ll need more energy than the entire known universe has to do that. gears are probably the most magical device of basic physics. such profound implications from such a simple setup.

Overzealous Gardening

“I had it up in my kitchen window. I had a watering plan for it, if someone else tried to water my succulent I would get so defensive because I just wanted to keep good care of it. Today I decided it was time to transplant, I found the cutest vase that suited it perfectly. I go to pull it from the original plastic container it was purchased with to learn this plant was FAKE. It’s sitting on Styrofoam with sand glued to the top! I feel like these last 2 years have been a lie.”

this is super zen

Reonization galaxy

For 100s of millions of years after the Big Bang, the entire universe was a thick soup of hydrogen atoms swimming in total blackness. So dense was this cosmic goulash that the first light from the first stars in existence couldn’t penetrate it — the hydrogen fog simply absorbed and scattered the starlight in circles, trapping the universe in a cosmic dark age as ever more stars, galaxies and black holes slowly smoldered to life. That all changed after 500 ma, when a grand cosmic makeover called the epoch of reionization began. As ancient galaxies grew ever larger and radiated more powerful energy, they began to burn away the cosmic fog that surrounded them by ionizing hydrogen atoms into a plasma of free protons and electrons. Suddenly, light could travel across the cosmos — first through “bubbles” of plasma surrounding large galaxies, then farther and farther as multiple bubbles began to expand and overlap. The galaxy group, named EGS77, dates to 680 ma after the Big Bang and appears to be surrounded by 3 overlapping bubbles of plasma — meaning these pioneering galaxies may have been caught in the act of reionizing their corner of the universe and bringing the cosmic dark ages to an end.