First Sounds has been in the forefront of finding and playing back the world’s earliest audio recordings. The first recordings of airborne sounds were traced onto lamp blacked paper; they were made to be viewed, not played. Extracting sound from soot is no trivial pursuit, and our approaches continue to evolve as our knowledge increases and new technologies become available. Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville, the inventor of sound recording made the world’s first recordings of airborne sounds in Paris between 1853 and 1860 on a machine he called a phonautograph. Jeune Jouvencelle (August 17, 1857) is the earliest known sound recording. An inscription identifies the content as “song at a distance,” with the words “jeune jouvencelle” (“young little girl”) written at the beginning and “les échos” (“the echoes”) at the end—possibly referring to the lyrics of a song as yet unidentified. Because of the lack of a tuning-fork timecode, the sound file has not been speed-corrected, and the fluctuations in cranking speed were so great during recording that the melody can’t be readily recognized from the uncorrected file.
2023-01-17: Also fairly old, the recordings of Alexander Graham Bell
The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History has embarked on a new project to recover and restore its collection of 300 experimental audio recordings made by Alexander Graham Bell and his laboratory between 1881 and 1892. These are some of the world’s oldest sound recordings and they have never been heard by living ear.